Rapid Progress of Transmission Bit Rates for Multi Users for Cost Planning of Passive Optical Network (PON) Standards

In the present paper, we have planned the deployment of passive, active and splitting optical devices employed in passive optical network (PON) standards such as giga-passive optical networks (GPON), broadband passive optical network (BPON) and Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has been modeled and investigated over wide range of the affecting parameters. The utilization of the transport capacity was analyzed on the Internet protocol (IP) traffic's point of view, illustrating how large portion of the links' capacity is actually used for carrying maximum number of subscribers' IP traffic. The transmission transport efficiency and utilization of the transport capacity were estimated using space division multiplexing (SDM) technique to evaluate costs of the passive optical networks transport concepts to build an optical access communication network for a known subscriber or user population. Moreover, the number of supported data channels, number of supported users and subscriber or user bit rates were analyzed.